Determinants of Agricultural Extension Services: The Case of Haiti

This paper extracts relevant lessons from historical data on factors influencing the receipt of extension services in Haiti, taking stock of the use of agricultural extension services prior to the 2010 earthquake. The goal is to influence future policies and development projects involving the provision of extension services as well as the type of extension services offered.

This paper uses data from the 2010 Agricultural Census and examines the characteristics of farmers in Haiti receiving extension services by gender, education, agricultural training, farm size, and type of crop. Through in-depth study of each variable and a review of trends in the receipt of agricultural extension services, the study analyzes the equilibrium between the demand for and supply of extension services to particular farmer groups.

Using a fixed-effects probit model to isolate the marginal effect of each characteristic on the likelihood of receiving extension services, and controlling for various factors, the study draws the following nine key conclusions:

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